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Shkreli is a historical tribe (and region) in Northern Albania (see Malësia). With expansion of the Ottoman Empire, part of the tribe migrated to Rugova beginning in ca. 1700, after which they continued to migrate into the Sandžak region (today in Serbia and Montenegro). The Shkreli tribe converted into Islam in the 18th century, while the Shkreli in Sandžak (known as Škrijelj/(セルビア語:Шкријељ)) over time were Islamized and today declare Bosniak ethnicity. There are minor families which still adhere to Christianity (most of whom are Catholic, the rest Orthodox). The village and municipality Shkrel. There is also a village named Škrijelj in Sandžak who are said to be fis with the Shkreli. The tribal name has been adopted as a surname by some descending families, in both Albania and former Yugoslavia. ==History== The name of the tribe was first recorded in 1416 as Shkreli. Some other earlier forms include Scarglieli (1614) or Scrielli (1703). Scarglieli was mentioned by Mariano Bolizza in 1614, being part of the Sanjak of Scutari. It was Roman Catholic, had 20 houses, and 43 men at arms commanded by Gion Poruba. The geographical region which is also referred to as Shkreli is basically Shkrel village near Shkodra in northern Albania. Like many other tribes of Northern Albania, Shkreli came from the region whose population today speaks one of the Slavic languages. According to one story the ancestors of Škrijelj came from Bosnia around 1600 and populated a village in Northern Albania whose population was killed and church burned. The name of the church was St. Charles ((アルバニア語:Shen Kerli)) which became Shkrelli (Skrijelj) a name used to refer to the place and to its inhabitants. Before converting to Islam in the 18th century, most of them professed Catholicism, and many have continued professing it until today, especially in Kosovo and southeastern Montenegro (Ulcinj). The descendants of this tribe in Kosovo have mostly maintained the Albanian language as their mother tongue and bear similar varieties to the surname: (predominantly Muslim) and Shkrel/Shkryeli (predominantly Catholic). On the other hand, descendants of the tribe professing the Eastern Orthodox faith have remained until today. According to Marko Miljanov their slava was Saint Nicholas Day. The patron saint of Albanian part of the tribe is Saint Nicholas. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shkreli (tribe)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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